Southwest Arkansas -- History Articles

 
1. "Some Old French Place Names in the State of Arkansas" by John C.
Branner in Arkansas Historical Quarterly 19 (Autumn 1960):191-206.
Provides origins of names, originally in French, of rivers,
towns, and other places, found especially in south Arkansas.
 
2. "William Dunbar, History Maker," by Mary D. Hudgins in Arkansas Historical Quarterly
1 (March-December 1942): 331-41.
A brief review of Dunbar's trip of exploration, sponsored by President Thomas Jefferson, in 1804 along the Ouachita River to what is present day Hot Springs, Arkansas.
 
3. "A Dragoon in Arkansas Territory in 1833," by David Walker Lupton and Dorothy Ruland Lupton in Arkansas Historical Quarterly 45 (Autumn): 217-27.
The diary of a U.S. Army Lieutenant traveling through Arkansas.
 
4. "A Little of What Arkansas Was Like a Hundred Years Ago," by Dallas T. Herndon in Arkansas Historical Quarterly 3 (Summer 1944): 97-124.
Summarizes, with few quotations, the observations of George W. Featherstonhaugh who traveled through Arkansas Territory in 1834. Herndon is critical of the negative comments that Featherstonhaugh made about Arkansas.
 
5. " 'Low, Degrading Scoundrels': George W. Featherstonhaugh's Contribution to the Bad Name of Arkansas," by Robert B. Cochran in Arkansas Historical Quarterly 48 (Spring 1989): 3-16.
Relates the observations, with extensive quotations, of this visitor to Arkansas Territory in 1834 who was severly critical of its inhabitants and their customs and manners, presenting a negative image of the area that would continue through the 20th century.
 
6. "Journey Through Southwest Arkansas, 1858," by Germaine M. Reed in Arkansas Historical Quarterly 30 (Summer 1971): 161-69.
The diary of David F. Boyd, who traveled from Homer, Louisiana, through Columbia, Hemstead, and Sevier counties, to Indian Territory.
 
7. "Nineteenth-Century Rural Self-Sufficiency: A Planter's and Housewife's 'Do-It-Yourself' Encyclopedia," by Jo Ann Carrigan in Arkansas Historical Quarterly 21 (Summer 1962): 132-45.
Excerpts from a handwritten composition book brought to Arkansas in the 1850s to instruct a young planter and wife on medical remedies, cooking recipes, and other practical information needed by people living in rural isolation.
 
7. Camden Expedition
Eleven articles from the Arkansas Historical Quarterly deal with the Union force's advance into southern Arkansas in 1864 during the Civil War, its occupation of Camden, and its retreat back to Little Rock.
 
8. "Disloyalty and Class Consciousness in Southwestern Arkansas, 1862-1865," by Carl Moneyhon in Arkansas Historical Quarterly 52 (Autumn): 223-43.
Analyzes opposition to the Confederacy and its policies, especially conscription, by poorer Arkansans in southwest Arkansas which resulted in the suspension of the writ of habaes corpus by President Jefferson Davis and the imposition of martial law in early 1863 in order to forcibly suppress disloyalty.
 
9 ."The American Missionary Association and the Freedmen's Bureau in
Arkansas, 1866-1868" by Larry Wesley Pearce in Arkansas Historical
Quarterly 30 (Spring-Winter 1971):242-59.
Examines the work of this Northern education aid society which sent
teachers to Arkansas to open schools for newly-freed African Americans.
 
10. "'A Dear Little Job:' Second Lieutenant Hiram F. Willis, Freedman's Bureau Agent in Southwestern Arkansas, 1866-1868," by William L. Richter in Arkansas Historical Quarterly 50 (Summer 1994): 158-200.
A thorough account of the work of Willis's effort to assist newly freed African Americans after the Civil War.
 
11. "Major Josiah H. Demby's History of Catterson's Militia," edited by Ted R. Worley in Arkansas Historical Quarterly 16(Summer 1957): 203-11.
An account by a leader of Catterson's force that suppressed the Ku Klux Klan in southwest Arkansas in 1868, partly in response to the murder of Freedman Bureau agent Hiram F. Willis. (See article above.)
 
12. "Clayton's Militia in Sevier and Howard Counties," by Virginia Buxton in Arkansas Historical Quarterly 20 (Winter 1961): 344-50.
Two letters published in 1890 from local citizens, opponents of Reconstruction and Governor Clayton Powell's declaration of martial law in 1868 in southwest Arkansas.
(See article above.)
 
13. "Life of an Arkansas Logger in 1901," edited by Walter L. Brown in Arkansas Historical
Quarterly 21 (Spring 1962): 44-74.
The daily journal of Ormond H. Twiford who worker as a logger in the woods in Polk county in the early 20th century.
 
14. "The Arkansas Maneuvers, 1941," by B. Franklin Cooling III in Arkansas Historical Quarterly 26 (Summer 1967): 103-22.
Recounts the "war games" of the VII Army Corps involving more than 100,000 troops who fought over the cities and countryside of the region during late August 1941.
 
15. "The Red Imported Fire Ant: Mythology and Public Policy, 1957-1992," by Elizabeth F. Shores in Arkansas Historical Quarterly 53 (Autumn 1994): 320-39.
Analyzes the failed, and probably mistaken, policies of attempting to eradicate the red imported fire ant in south Arkansas.
 

 
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