Guide to the Web for Economics
CHAPTER 11
Consumer Choice, Utility Theory, and Elasticity
Consumers must make choices when faced with unlimited
human wants and a scarcity of resources with which to satisfy wants.
Economists study consumer choice and demand in terms of utility
theory. Even though most individuals have not studied utility theory,
they nonetheless make choices about how to allocate their scarce
resources by comparing the added satisfaction (marginal utility) per
dollar spent on each good. Web resources in this chapter link to some
detailed explanations and examples relating to utility theory. Also
included are resources for learning more about the price elasticity
of demand, cross price elasticity, price elasticity of supply, and
income elasticity. Resources in this chapter are separated into two
sections as follows:
Consumer Choice and Utility
Theory
Elasticity