Modified: 2005-09-27
2. How did Hull's theory change from 1943 to 1952? Why did it have to?
3. Pick two basic schedules of reinforcement (e.g., FI, VI, FR, or VR) and then use them to reinforce two instances of student behavior in the classroom. You may use the same behavior or two separate ones.
4. Compare and constrast reinforcement in the theories of Thorndike, Hull, and Skinner.
Martin (1994) provides an analysis of plagiarism
that classifies plagiarism into categories:
1) word-for-word plagiarism,
2) paraphrasing plagiarism,
3) plagiarism of secondary sources,
4) plagiarism of ideas, and
5) institutional plagiarism This last type includes ghostwriting and
honorary scholarship (i.e., the type of conduct covered by Standard
8.12 (b)).
Students who plagiarize usually do so by word-for-word plagiarism,
paraphrasing plagiarism, plagiarism of secondary sources, and
plagiarism of ideas. You can prevent these types of plagiarism in
your work by knowing that they are wrong and actively avoiding
them.